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土壤学专业英语词汇翻译(B-N)

2023-03-06 11:12:01   来源:网络    点击:


BC型土壤    B C Soil
B层    B horizon
土壤细菌    Bacteria,soil
根瘤菌    Bacterium radicicola
盐基交换    Base exchange
盐基交换能量    Base exchange capacity
盐基饱和    Base saturation
盐基不饱和    Base unsaturat]on
穴耕    Basing listing
胶体盐基    Basoid
鲍氏生产律    Baule s law of percentage yield
鲍氏单位(鲍尔)    Baule's unit (haule)
铝质砖红壤    Bauxite laterite
铁铝氧石    BauxiteI
钙积层    Bca horizon
海滩沈积    Beach deposit
烧杯法(机械分析)    Beaker method (mechanical analysis)
岩底    Bedrock
平台阶段    Bench terrace
皂白石    Betonite
多铝蒙特石    Bidellite
生物性取化    Biological weathering
碱土    Black alkali soil (同 Solonetz)
黑棉土    Black cotton soil
黑钙土    Black earth ( 同Chernozem)
草原黑土    Black prairie soil
黑泥炭土    Black turf soil
漂白层    Bleached horizon
块状构造    Blocky structure
风刷池    Blown out land
沼泽铁子    Bog iron ore
沼泽石灰核    Bog lime
沼泽腐泥土    Bog muck
沼泽土    Bog soil
沼土生成作用    Bog type of soil formation
土层界线    Boundary of soil horizons
铜盒试验    Box measurement ( 同Keen Raczkowski measurement)
拉氏棕壤    Braunerde,Ram mall's (同 Brown earth)
卜来水化云母    Bravaisite
脆性    Brittle (指Consistence)
宽垄阶段    Broad base terrace
断键水    Broken bond water
棕漠钙土    Brown desert soil (同Brown soil)
棕壤    Brown earth
森林棕壤    Brown forest soil
棕色准灰壤    Brown podzolic soil
棕钙土    Brown soil
氲氯镁石,水滑石    Brucite
阻刷物    Brush
阻刷坝    Brush dam
丸状构造    Buckshot structure
缓动作用    Buffer action
缓动能量    Buffer capacity
缓动曲线    Buffer curve
缓动草带    Buffer strip
容重    Bulk density (同Volume weight)
埋藏土    Buried soil
棕壤    Burozcm (同Brown earth)
C层    C horizon
钙粘土,钙粘粒    Calc. ium clay
石灰质土    Calcarious soil
钙化作用    Calcification
钙成土    Calcimorphic (Calomorphic) soil
钙质土    Calcium soil
钙积层    Caliche (同Bca horizon)
微管引力    Capillarity
微管水阶段    Capillary stage
微管埠力    Capillary Conductivity
微管孔度    Capillary porosity
微管位能    Capillary potential
微管位差    Capillary potential gradient
微管位能针    Capillary potentiometer
微管饱和    Capillary saturation
微管导水常数    Capillary transmtssion constant
微管假说    Capillary tube hypotheses
微管水    Capillary water
电渗    Caraphoresis
碳氮比    Carbon nitrogen ratio
碳酸化作用    Carbonation
土壤制图    Cartegraphy,soil
受水面积    Catchment area (同 Drainage area)
土壤类目    Category,soil
土键    Catena,soil阳离子    Cation
阳离子交换    Cation exchahse
阳离子层(胶粒)    Cationic layer (Colloid particle)
穴管状    Cavernous (指Pore space)
细脆状    Cellular (指Porosity)
胶结    Cementation (指 Consistence)
胶结剂    Cementing agent
离心法(粘粒分部)    Centrifugal method (Olay fractionaion)
离心作用    Centrifugation
白垩土    Chalk soil
渠    Channel
槽式培段    Channel-type terrace
节制坝    Check dam
化学性剖面    Chemical profile
化学性风化作用    Chemical weathering
黑钙土    Chernozem (Tschernozem)
栗钙土    Chestnut aoil
栗钙土    Chestnut coloured soil (同 Chestnut earth)
粟钙土    Chestnut earth
绿泥水化云母,绿泥石    Chlorite
萎黄病    Chlorosis
土壤分类    Classification,soil
粘土,粘粒    Clay
粘粒复合体    Clay complex
粘粒结晶    Clay crystal粘粒部份    Clay fraction
粘壤土    Clay loam
粘粒破物    Clay mineral
粘盘    Clay pan
粘盘黑钙土    Clay pan chernozer
粘盘土    Clay pan soil
粘粒胶溶体    Clay sol
净耘作物    Clean cultivated (tilled) crop
氯候性土壤分类    Climatic classification of soils
氯候性沼泽土    Climatic moor
气候性成土作用    Climatic soil formation
气候性土类    Climatic soil type
小块状椿造    Cloddy structure
暗渠排水    Closed ditch drainage
密生作物    Closegrowing crop
非共生嫌氧性固氮菌    Closteridimn pasterianum
凝聚力    Coagulating power
凝聚作用    Coagulation
租砂    Coarse sand
粗砂壤土    Coarse sand loam
粗糙系数    Coefficient of roughness
内聚    Cohesion
睁体    Colloid
胶粘粒    Colloidal clay
胶态复合体    Colloidal complex胶粒    Colloidal particle
崩积土    Colluvial soil
崩积层    Colluvium
色彩    Colorer hue
色度    Colour chroma
颜色剖面    Colour profile
土色    Colour soil
色值    Colour value
柱状构造    Columnar structure
拟柱状构造    Columnar-like structure
结合水    Combined water
密实    Compact (指Consistence)
密实性    Compaction
密实度    Compactness
棋粗构造    Compound particle strocture
压缩性    Compressibility
混凝土节制坝    Concret dam
结核    Concretion
核状沈积    Concretionary deposit
针叶林    Coniferous forest
土壤结持力    Consistence,soil
土壤结持度    Consistency,soil
坚结物质    Consolidated material
接触交换    Contact exchange
等高线    Contour等高作沟    Contour furrowing
等高川作    Contour listihg
等高耕作    Contour Planting (farming)
等高作沟    Contour ridging (同 Contour furrowing)
等高间栽    Contour strip cropping
习用分析法    Conventional method of analysis
珊瑚石灰岩土    Coral limestone soil
被护作物    Cover crop
临界百分率    Critical percentage
临界雨量    Critical rate of rainfall
临界径流率    Critical rate of run-off
临界剪应力    Critical shearing stress
临界坡度    Critical slope
临界养分平均    Critical tutrient level
农作地    Cropland
互接种族    Cross inoculation group
横插式阻刷坝    Crosswise brush type dam
填土孔穴    Crotowine
屑粒状构造    Crumby structure
结皮    Crust
结皮性土    Crust soil
粘粒结晶格    Crystal lattice of clay
结晶体    Crystalloid
方块构造    Cubic like structure
植积土    Cumulose soil
暗    Dark (指Soil colour
深    Dasky (指Soil colour)
脱碱作用    Dealkalization
脱钙作用    Decalcification
落叶林    Deciduous forest
深水腐泥土    Deep water muck
缺肥征状    Deficiency symptom
絮散作用    Deflocculation
森林破坏    Deforestration
退化作用    Degradation
退化聚铝土    Degraded allite
退化黑钙土    Degraded chernozem
退化碱土    Degraded solonetz
粒团度    Degree of aggregation
饱和度    Degree of saturation
风化度    Degree of weathering
脱水作用    Dehydration
洪积层    Deluvium
硝酸还原作用    Denitrification
密致    Dense (指 Consistence)
沈积物    Deposit
脱盐作用    Desalinization
脱饱和作用    Desaturation
漠境结皮    Desert crust
漠境砾面    Desert pavement漠钙土    Desert soil
漠境草原土    Desert steppe soll (即Desert soil)
脱硅作用    Desilicification
土壤详图    Detailed soil map
土壤详测    Detailed soil survey
可分离性    Detatchability
土壤发育    Development,soil
硅藻土    Diatom
狄屯高岭石    Dickite
热差法    Differential thermal (thermodifferential) method
土层之分化    Differentiation,soil horizon
扩散    Diffusion
扩散常数    Diffusion constant
冻胀计    Dilatometer
分散系    Disperse system
分散相    Dispersed phase
分散剂    Dispersing agent
分散    Dispersion
分散媒    Dispersion medium
分散比    Dispersion ratio
分散体    Dispersoid
搅动剖面    Disturbed profile
分水渠    Diversion channel
截泄沟    Diversion ditch (channel)
分水线    Divide铁细菌    Don Bacteria
护膜胶体    Dopplerite
双槽排水道    Double channel ditch (W-type ditch)
排水    Drainage
集水面积    Drainage area
截泄培段    Drainage-type terrace
漂积物    Drift
垂流涵洞坝    Drop inlet dam
干烧法    Dry combustion method
旱农制    Dry farming
干物    Dry matter
干筛法    Dry sieving
干向曲线    Drying curve
酸性腐植层    Duff (同Torf)
砂丘    Dune sand
压暴    Dust storm
锄力作用    Dynamic process
土壤阻力针    Dynamometer
白毛微法    Cunninghemella plaque test
土坝    Earth dam
农业土壤学    Edaphology
起泡    Effervescence
盐霜    Efflorescene
可蚀性    Efodibility
外恸力土    Ektodynamomor phic soils
弹性    Elastic (指Consistence)
弹性梳物养分    Elastic plant nutrient
双电层    Electric double layer
电导测定法    Electro-conductivity method
霄透析器    Electrodialysor
电透析    Electrodyalysis
电解质    Electrolyte
电子显微法    Electromicroscopy
电渗    Electrophoresis (同 Cataphoresis)
淘洗法(机械分析)    Elutriation method (mechanical analysis)
淘洗器    Elutriator
洗出层,溶提层    Eluviated(Eluvial) horizon
洗出作用,溶提作用    ElUviatioa
洗出层,溶提层    Eluvium (Eluviated horizon)
轧胶相粘粒    Emu lioid clay
内锄力土    Endodynamomor phic soil
能力-水分曲线    Energy-moisture curve
赤道聚钙土    Equatorial pedoca]
当量酸度    Equivalent acidity
当量碱度    Equivalent basicity
水力等值    Equivalent hydraulic value
土粒等径    Equivalent radius of soil particle
冲蚀    Erosion
冲蚀防治    Erosion control
冲蚀比    Erosion ratio
冲蚀性    Erosiveness
要素    Essential element
土壤蒸发能量    Evaporization capacity,soil
交换常数    Exchange constant
交换恒温式    Exchange isotherm
交换性盐基    Exchangeable bases
交换能量    Exchangeable capacity
交换性气    Exchangeable hydrogen
交换性阴离子    Exehangeableanion
剥蚀作用    Exfoliation
溶提液    Extract
溶提剂    Extractant
溶提作用    Extraction
异常土(指冲洗土)    Extranormal soil
二可性细菌    Faeultntive bacteria
落差    Fall
假粒团    False aggregate
土科    Family soil
农场土地利用设计    Farm Planning
土束    Fast,soil
土壤动物    Fauna,soil
养分供给层    Feeding zone
深泽泥炭土    Fen peat
深泽土    Fen soil
铁质聚铝土    Ferrallite
铁质聚硅土    Ferric siallite
施肥建议    Fertilizer recommendation
田间容水量    Field capacity
平行间栽    Field strip cropping
膜状水    Film water
阻土草带    Filter strip
细砾    Fine gravel
细砂    Fine sand
细砂质土    Fine sand loam
细扎    Finely porous
掌状沟蚀    Finger gullying
固性    Firm(指onsistence)
网篮式节制坝    Fixed basket type dam
谷A泥炭土    Flachmoor (同Fenpeat)
絮聚力    Flocculating power
絮聚作用    Flocculation
絮聚值    Flocculation value
絮团    Floccules
受滥平原    Flood plain
土壤植物    Flora,soil
流动曲线    Flow curve
流动指数    Flow index
流动塑性    Flow plasticity
毛软    Fluffy (指Consistence)
河成土    Fluvial soil
叶部分析    Foliar analysis (同Leaf analysis)
叶部诊断    Foliar diagnosis
页片状    Foliated
林池    Forest land
森林泥炭土    Forest peat
森林土    Forest soil
林侵草原    Forested steppe
古土    Fossil soil
土粒分部    Fractlonation,soil particles
碎块状构造    Fragmental structure
游离氮    Free nitrogen
自由水    Free water
易碎度    Friability
易碎性    Friable (指Consistence)
胶略水    "Gel water"""
气氧铝石,水土    "Gibbsite (同Hydrous illite)"""
G层    G horizon
"盖洛? "    Gedroizite
土壤概图    Generalized soil map
土壤化育    Genesis,soil
化育因子    Genetic factor
化育性土类    Genetic soil type
土壤化育分类法    Genetic system of soil classification
土壤化育层    Genetical horizon,soil
土壤地理分类    Geographical clasSification of 8oils
土壤地理    Geography,soil
土壤地质分类    Geological classification of soils
地臂冲蚀    Geological erosion
"盖? "    Ginger nut
冰川沈积    Glacial drift
冰积土    Glacial soil
潜水灰化作用    Gleization
潜水灰粘层    Gley (Glei) horizon
潜水灰壤    Gley podzol
坡降    Grade
微斜阶段    Graded(channel) terrace (即Drainagetype terrace)
梯度    Gradient
土壤团粒    Granhle soil
粒状构造    Granular structure团粒作用    Granulation
草地    Grass land
种草排水道    Grassed waterway
砾    Gravel
砾质砂壤土    Gravelly sandy loam
砾质土    Gravelly soil-
重力水    Gravitational water
灰色    Gray
灰棕准灰壤,灰棕壤    Gray brown podzolic soil
灰钙土    Gray earth
灰色森林土    Gray forest soil
灰色准灰壤    Gray podzolic (wooded) soil
灰黄色    Grayish yellow
放牧地    Grazing land
土类    Great soft gsoup
灰钙土    Grey soil (同 Sierozem)
砂性    Grittiness
底堆石    Ground moraine
地下水    Ground water
潜水砖红壤    Ground water laterite
潜水灰壤    Ground water podzol
潜水灰化作用    Ground water podzolization
潜水土    Ground water soil
地下水位    Ground water table
沟坚冲蚀    Gully erosion沟蚀    Gullying
石膏层    Gypseous horizon
石膏质    Gypsiferous
石膏盘    Gypsum panH层    H layer
水漂层    HA horizon
多水高岭石    Hailoysite
半沼泽土    Half bog soil (同 Marsh border soil)
监育土    Halogenic (Halomorphic) soil
监生植物    Halophytic vegetation
山地泥炭土    Hangmoo
硬性    Hard (指 Consistence)
硬盘    Hardpan
他食性细菌    Hcterotrophic (Hetezotropic)bacterra
原滚    Headwater
土壤热道力    Heat conductance in soil
散热    Heat diffusivity
湿润热    Heat of wetting
灌林泥炭土    Heath peat
灌林灰壤    Heath podzol
空粘上    Heavy clay
粘重土    Heavy soil
土壤热容量    Heir capacity of soil
次生土    Heterochronogenous soils
浅泽泥炭土    High moor peat (同Bog soil,即Hochmoor)
栏波沟    Hillside ditch
吞食性原生动物    Holozoic protozoa
蜂巢状构造    Honey comb structure (即Cellula structure)
土壤化育层    Horizon,soil腐植酸    Humic acid
腐植质潜水灰壤    Humic glei soil
腐栈质聚硅土    Humic siallite
湿润境上    Humid soil
腐植化作用    Humification
腐植化有机物    Humified organic matter
腐植素    Humin
腐枚质    Humus
腐镇质硬盘    Humus ortstien
腐植质灰壤    Humus podzol
腐铀銴g    Humus soil
腐械质沸池石馥合体    Humus zeolite complex
水合作用    Hydration
水力半径    Hydraulic radius
氲粘粒    Hydrogen clay
水育土    Hydrogenic soil (Hydromorphic)
水解作用    Hydrolysis
浮秤法(机械分析)    Hydrometer metnod (mechanical analysis)
水漂层    Hydromorphous bleached horizon
水成土    Hydromorphous soil
亲水性    Hydrophile
疏水性    Hydrophobe
无上栽培    Hydroponics (同 Soilless culture)
水化云母    Hydrous mica
水化氧化物类    Hydrous oxides吸湿系敦    Hygroscopic coefficient
吸着水    Hygroscopic water (moisture)
吸湿力    Hygroscopicity
滞后现象    Hysteresis土壤侵杂物    Ih.trusion of soil
洗入层,淀积层    Illuvial horizon
膨润作用    Imbibition
膨润水    Imbibitional water
未成熟剖面    Immature profile
初步沟蚀    Incipient gullying (即 Finger gullying)
土壤夹杂物    Inclusion) soil
指示植物    Indicator plant
坚结    Indurated (指Consistence)
渗浸作用    Infiltration
渗浸能量    Infiltration capacity
织毛虫    Infusoria
接种剂    Inoculant
接种    Inoculation
截泄墙硬    Interception and diversion-type terrace (同 Drainagetype terrace)
蓄水墙段    Interception and retention-type terrace (同 Absorption-type terrace)
界面    Interface
国际土质分级    International texture grades
闸域土,隐域土    Intrazonal. soil
离子    Ion
离子附着作用    Ionic adsorption
离子颉抗作用    Ionic antagonism
离子水化作用    Ionic hydration
铁铝比    Iron aluminum ratio
铁质灰壤    Iron podzol灌溉    Irrigation
等力    Isodynes
等电点    Isoelectric point
等电沈液    Isoelectric precipitate
等腐植质带    Isohumus belt
同构代换作用    Isomorphous replacement幼年土    Juvenile soil高岭土化作用    Kaoiinization
高岭土    Kaolin
高岭石    Kaolinite
高岭石类    Kaolinites
分解变质    Katamorphism
铜盒试验    Keen Raczkowski measurement
关键墙段    Key terrace
风成凸起    Knob
填土动物穴    Krotowina (同 Crotowine)L层    L layer
湖成沈积    Lacustrine deposit
湖成泥炭土    Lacustrine peat
湖积土    Lacustrine soil
湖成砖红壤    Lake latefite
薄片状构造    Laminar structure
土地    Land
土地评价    Land appraisal
土地分类    Land classification
地景    Land scape
土地可用限    Land use capability
土地可用限分级    Land use capability classification
土地可用限调查    Land use capability survey
土地利用    Land utilization (use)
砖红壤    Laterite
红壤    Lateritic soil
准红壤    Lateritoid
红壤化作用    Laterization
砖红壤    Latosol (Chromosol,Laterite)
格形矿物    Lattice minerals
最少养分律    Law of minimum nutrient
淋溶液    Leachate
淋溶    Leaching
业部分析    Leaf analysis
豆科桢物    Leguminous plant凸镜状构造    Lenticular structure
微管力迟滞点    Lento-capillary point
水平阶段    Level terrace (同 Absorption-type terrace)
微    Light (指 Soil colour)
淡栗钙土    Light chestnut coloured soil
轻粘土    Light clay
轻松土    Light soil
木素腐植质复合体    Lignin humus complex
木素蛋白体    Ligno-proteinate
石灰硬盘    Lime -hardpan
石灰核    Lime concretion
石灰需要量    Lime requirement
施用石灰    Liming
视液胶体    Liophile or lyophile colloid
疏液胶体    Liophobe or lyophobe colloid
母岩色土    Lithochromic soil
石质土    Lithosol
枯K落叶层    Litter
聚铝铁土    Lixivium
壤土    Loam
壤质砂土    Loamy sand
壤质土    Loamy soil
黄土    Loess
拟黄土    Loess like soil
木坝    Log dam松散    LoOse (指 Consistence)
干砌石坝    Loose stone dam
溶失量    Loss by solution
烧失量    Loss on ignition
低腐植潜水灰壤    Low humic glei soil
深泽泥炭土    Low moor peat (同 Fen peat,Niederungsmoor,Flachmoor)
塑性低限    Lower plastic limit
团块状构造    Lumpy structure
过分消耗    Luxury consumption
淋溶水采集装置    Lysimeter高山灰化土    "Mountain podzolized soil"""
巨量养分    Macronutrient
广域地势    Macrorelief
巨构造    Macrostruct'ure
广域    Macrozone
土类    Main soil type (同 Great soll group)
曼氏阶段    Major soil group (同 Great soil group)
满实公式    Mangum terrace (即 Broad base terrace)
边际地    Manning's formula Marginal Land
海洋沈积    Marine deposit
海积土    Marine soil
泥灰    Marl
草滩腐植土    Marsh soil
整块构造    Massive structure
成熟剖面    Mature profile
最大保水量    Maximum moisture capacity
湿草原土    Meadow soil
机械分析    Mechanical analysis
机械组成    Mechanical composition
机械洗出作用    Mechanical eluviation
机械分部    Mechanical separate
中砂    Medium sand
疏软    Mellow (指 Consistence)
中生植物    Mesophyte vegetation
变质多米高岭石    Metahalloysite云母质    Micaceous
土环微生物分析    Microbiological analysis of soil
微城氧候    Microclimate
微量养分    Micronutrient
土壤微生物    Microorganism,soil
微域地势    Microrelief
微构造    Microstructure
微域    Microzone
矿坑沈积    Mine wish
碳质土    Mineral soll
利氏矿物质学说    Mineral theory,Liebig
矿质化作用    Mineralization
最小百分率    Minimum percentage
微量养分元素,微量要素    Minor nutrient element (即 Rarer essential element,minor element,trace element)
密氏方程式    Mischerlich's equation
密氏根物生长律    Mischerlich's law of plant growth
密氏盆栽试验    Mischerlich's pot experiment
蒙特石类,微晶高岭石类    Moat morillonites
水分常数    Moisture constant,
半润度含水量    Moisture content at 50% relative humidity
水分当量    Moisture equivalent
着水曲线    Moisture sorption curve
水分应力    Moisture stress
水分张力    Moisture tension
土壤水分    Moisture,soil虫穴    Mole burrow
原生土    Monochronogenous
土体标本    Monolith,soil
蒙特石,微晶高岭石    Montmorillonite
松散腐殖层    Mor
土壤形态    Morphology,soil
杂色    Motley Coloured
斑点    Mottling
高山黑钙土    Mountain chernozem
高山栗钙土    Mountain chestnut soil
高山泥炭土    Mountain peat
腐泥土    Muck
"覆盖? "    Mulch
锯屑状构造    Mulch structure
中性腐植层    Mull
盂氏色谱    Munshell colour notation
互沈激理论    Mutual precipitation theory
菌根    Mycorhiza湿度商    N-S quotient
珍珠高岭石,珍珠陶土    Nacrite
反吸收柞用    Negative absorption
反附着作用    Negative adsorption
阴性胶体    Negative colloid
线虫类    Nematode
脑氏界限值    Neubauer's limit value
脑氏值    Neubauer's number
脑氏幼苗法    Neubauer's seedling method
脑特二氏系数    Neubauer-Deger coefficient
中性土    Neutral soil
尼氏阶段    Nicholas terrace (即 Drainage-type terrace)
谷A泥炭土    Niederungsmoor ( 同Fen peat)
硝态氮    Nitrate nitrogen
硝化作用    Nitrification
硝化细菌    Nitrifying bacteria
固氮作用    Nitrngen fixation
硝化菌    Nitrobactor
氮素循环    Nitrogen cycle
固氮菌    Nitrogen fixing bacteria
亚硝酸球菌    Nitrosococcus
亚硝酸鞭毛菌    Nitrosomonas
根瘤菌    Nodule bacteria
土质换算表    Nomograph
非石灰性土    Non calcarious soil无石灰性棕壤    Non calcic orown soil
非微管孔度    Non-capillary porosity
非交接性阴离子    Non-exchangeable cation
多铁蒙特石,绿高岭石,硅铁石    Nontronire
正常含水量    Normal moisture capacity
正常土    Normal soil
小核状构造    Nuciform structure
培养液    Nutrient solution
核状构造    Nutty sturcture
 

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