要写好摘要，需要建立一个适合自己需要的句型库（选择的词汇来源于SCI高被引用论文）

引言部分

 

（1）回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review, summarize, present, outline, describe等

 

（2）说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose, attempt, aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达

 

（3）介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study, present, include, focus, emphasize, emphasis, attention等

方法部分

 

（1）介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有test study, investigate, examine,experiment, discuss, consider, analyze, analysis等

 

（2）说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure, estimate, calculate等

 

（3）介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use, apply, application等

结果部分

 

（1）展示研究结果，常用词汇有show, result, present等

 

（2）介绍结论，常用词汇有summary, introduce,conclude等

 

讨论部分

 

（1）陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest, repot, present, expect, describe等

 

（2）说明论证，常用词汇有support, provide, indicate, identify, find, demonstrate, confirm, clarify等

 

（3）推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion, recommend, recommendation, propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。

摘要引言部分案例     词汇review

 

•        Author(s): ROBINSON, TE; BERRIDGE, KC

 

•        Title: THE NEURAL BASIS OF DRUG CRAVING - AN INCENTIVE-SENSITIZATION THEORY OF ADDICTION

 

•        Source: BRAIN RESEARCH REVIEWS, 18 (3): 247-291 SEP-DEC 1993 《脑研究评论》荷兰  SCI被引用1774

 

We review evidence for this view of addiction and discuss its implications for understanding the psychology and neurobiology of addiction.回顾研究背景

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例    词汇summarize

 

Author(s): Barnett, RM; Carone, CD;   被引用1571

 

Title: Particles and field .1. Review of particle physics

 

Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D, 54 (1): 1-+ Part 1 JUL 1 1996:《物理学评论，D辑》美国

 

   
 引言部分 回顾研究背景常用词汇summarize

 

Abstract: This biennial review summarizes much of Particle Physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 1900 new measurements from 700 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We also summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review.